Introduction

Back to my home page

This page is under construction, but I wanted to ensure that the results are available as soon as possible so I've put all the data in the (long) list below. Below, you will see all 637 combinations of 1 to 5 decimal digits. Each link goes to a list of all the numbers I've found that contain only those digits and also having the property that their square contains only those digits.

My search found all solutions having n digits or fewer where n is the minimum of the following:

In other words, sometimes the search was stopped because a length was checked that put the total found over 1000, and sometimes it was stopped because everything up to 15 digits had been checked.

Miscellaneous facts:

Beware that many of the smaller sets and some of the larger sets clearly have no solutions at all, and others may have solutions, but which were too large for me to find. Others have only trivial solutions, or may be subsequences of (or identical to!) the solutions for other sets. Generally speaking, I find the solutions more interesting for larger sets.

Please if you find any errors or omissions. Thanks!

To Do:

The Data

Who doesn't get excited that 6416115994561662 = 411665444556699594546955419556?!
[0,1,2,3,4] ... [0,1,2,3,5] ... [0,1,2,4,5] ... [0,1,3,4,5] ... [0,2,3,4,5] ... [1,2,3,4,5] ... [0,1,2,3,6] ... [0,1,2,4,6] ... [0,1,3,4,6] ... [0,2,3,4,6] ... [1,2,3,4,6] ... [0,1,2,5,6] ... [0,1,3,5,6] ... [0,2,3,5,6] ... [1,2,3,5,6] ... [0,1,4,5,6] ... [0,2,4,5,6] ... [1,2,4,5,6] ... [0,3,4,5,6] ... [1,3,4,5,6] ... [2,3,4,5,6] ... [0,1,2,3,7] ... [0,1,2,4,7] ... [0,1,3,4,7] ... [0,2,3,4,7] ... [1,2,3,4,7] ... [0,1,2,5,7] ... [0,1,3,5,7] ... [0,2,3,5,7] ... [1,2,3,5,7] ... [0,1,4,5,7] ... [0,2,4,5,7] ... [1,2,4,5,7] ... [0,3,4,5,7] ... [1,3,4,5,7] ... [2,3,4,5,7] ... [0,1,2,6,7] ... [0,1,3,6,7] ... [0,2,3,6,7] ... [1,2,3,6,7] ... [0,1,4,6,7] ... [0,2,4,6,7] ... [1,2,4,6,7] ... [0,3,4,6,7] ... [1,3,4,6,7] ... [2,3,4,6,7] ... [0,1,5,6,7] ... [0,2,5,6,7] ... [1,2,5,6,7] ... [0,3,5,6,7] ... [1,3,5,6,7] ... [2,3,5,6,7] ... [0,4,5,6,7] ... [1,4,5,6,7] ... [2,4,5,6,7] ... [3,4,5,6,7] ... [0,1,2,3,8] ... [0,1,2,4,8] ... [0,1,3,4,8] ... [0,2,3,4,8] ... [1,2,3,4,8] ... [0,1,2,5,8] ... [0,1,3,5,8] ... [0,2,3,5,8] ... [1,2,3,5,8] ... [0,1,4,5,8] ... [0,2,4,5,8] ... [1,2,4,5,8] ... [0,3,4,5,8] ... [1,3,4,5,8] ... [2,3,4,5,8] ... [0,1,2,6,8] ... [0,1,3,6,8] ... [0,2,3,6,8] ... [1,2,3,6,8] ... [0,1,4,6,8] ... [0,2,4,6,8] ... [1,2,4,6,8] ... [0,3,4,6,8] ... [1,3,4,6,8] ... [2,3,4,6,8] ... [0,1,5,6,8] ... [0,2,5,6,8] ... [1,2,5,6,8] ... [0,3,5,6,8] ... [1,3,5,6,8] ... [2,3,5,6,8] ... [0,4,5,6,8] ... [1,4,5,6,8] ... [2,4,5,6,8] ... [3,4,5,6,8] ... [0,1,2,7,8] ... [0,1,3,7,8] ... [0,2,3,7,8] ... [1,2,3,7,8] ... [0,1,4,7,8] ... [0,2,4,7,8] ... [1,2,4,7,8] ... [0,3,4,7,8] ... [1,3,4,7,8] ... [2,3,4,7,8] ... [0,1,5,7,8] ... [0,2,5,7,8] ... [1,2,5,7,8] ... [0,3,5,7,8] ... [1,3,5,7,8] ... [2,3,5,7,8] ... [0,4,5,7,8] ... [1,4,5,7,8] ... [2,4,5,7,8] ... [3,4,5,7,8] ... [0,1,6,7,8] ... [0,2,6,7,8] ... [1,2,6,7,8] ... [0,3,6,7,8] ... [1,3,6,7,8] ... [2,3,6,7,8] ... [0,4,6,7,8] ... [1,4,6,7,8] ... [2,4,6,7,8] ... [3,4,6,7,8] ... [0,5,6,7,8] ... [1,5,6,7,8] ... [2,5,6,7,8] ... [3,5,6,7,8] ... [4,5,6,7,8] ... [0,1,2,3,9] ... [0,1,2,4,9] ... [0,1,3,4,9] ... [0,2,3,4,9] ... [1,2,3,4,9] ... [0,1,2,5,9] ... [0,1,3,5,9] ... [0,2,3,5,9] ... [1,2,3,5,9] ... [0,1,4,5,9] ... [0,2,4,5,9] ... [1,2,4,5,9] ... [0,3,4,5,9] ... [1,3,4,5,9] ... [2,3,4,5,9] ... [0,1,2,6,9] ... [0,1,3,6,9] ... [0,2,3,6,9] ... [1,2,3,6,9] ... [0,1,4,6,9] ... [0,2,4,6,9] ... [1,2,4,6,9] ... [0,3,4,6,9] ... [1,3,4,6,9] ... [2,3,4,6,9] ... [0,1,5,6,9] ... [0,2,5,6,9] ... [1,2,5,6,9] ... [0,3,5,6,9] ... [1,3,5,6,9] ... [2,3,5,6,9] ... [0,4,5,6,9] ... [1,4,5,6,9] ... [2,4,5,6,9] ... [3,4,5,6,9] ... [0,1,2,7,9] ... [0,1,3,7,9] ... [0,2,3,7,9] ... [1,2,3,7,9] ... [0,1,4,7,9] ... [0,2,4,7,9] ... [1,2,4,7,9] ... [0,3,4,7,9] ... [1,3,4,7,9] ... [2,3,4,7,9] ... [0,1,5,7,9] ... [0,2,5,7,9] ... [1,2,5,7,9] ... [0,3,5,7,9] ... [1,3,5,7,9] ... [2,3,5,7,9] ... [0,4,5,7,9] ... [1,4,5,7,9] ... [2,4,5,7,9] ... [3,4,5,7,9] ... [0,1,6,7,9] ... [0,2,6,7,9] ... [1,2,6,7,9] ... [0,3,6,7,9] ... [1,3,6,7,9] ... [2,3,6,7,9] ... [0,4,6,7,9] ... [1,4,6,7,9] ... [2,4,6,7,9] ... [3,4,6,7,9] ... [0,5,6,7,9] ... [1,5,6,7,9] ... [2,5,6,7,9] ... [3,5,6,7,9] ... [4,5,6,7,9] ... [0,1,2,8,9] ... [0,1,3,8,9] ... [0,2,3,8,9] ... [1,2,3,8,9] ... [0,1,4,8,9] ... [0,2,4,8,9] ... [1,2,4,8,9] ... [0,3,4,8,9] ... [1,3,4,8,9] ... [2,3,4,8,9] ... [0,1,5,8,9] ... [0,2,5,8,9] ... [1,2,5,8,9] ... [0,3,5,8,9] ... [1,3,5,8,9] ... [2,3,5,8,9] ... [0,4,5,8,9] ... [1,4,5,8,9] ... [2,4,5,8,9] ... [3,4,5,8,9] ... [0,1,6,8,9] ... [0,2,6,8,9] ... [1,2,6,8,9] ... [0,3,6,8,9] ... [1,3,6,8,9] ... [2,3,6,8,9] ... [0,4,6,8,9] ... [1,4,6,8,9] ... [2,4,6,8,9] ... [3,4,6,8,9] ... [0,5,6,8,9] ... [1,5,6,8,9] ... [2,5,6,8,9] ... [3,5,6,8,9] ... [4,5,6,8,9] ... [0,1,7,8,9] ... [0,2,7,8,9] ... [1,2,7,8,9] ... [0,3,7,8,9] ... [1,3,7,8,9] ... [2,3,7,8,9] ... [0,4,7,8,9] ... [1,4,7,8,9] ... [2,4,7,8,9] ... [3,4,7,8,9] ... [0,5,7,8,9] ... [1,5,7,8,9] ... [2,5,7,8,9] ... [3,5,7,8,9] ... [4,5,7,8,9] ... [0,6,7,8,9] ... [1,6,7,8,9] ... [2,6,7,8,9] ... [3,6,7,8,9] ... [4,6,7,8,9] ... [5,6,7,8,9] [0,1,2,3] ... [0,1,2,4] ... [0,1,3,4] ... [0,2,3,4] ... [1,2,3,4] ... [0,1,2,5] ... [0,1,3,5] ... [0,2,3,5] ... [1,2,3,5] ... [0,1,4,5] ... [0,2,4,5] ... [1,2,4,5] ... [0,3,4,5] ... [1,3,4,5] ... [2,3,4,5] ... [0,1,2,6] ... [0,1,3,6] ... [0,2,3,6] ... [1,2,3,6] ... [0,1,4,6] ... [0,2,4,6] ... [1,2,4,6] ... [0,3,4,6] ... [1,3,4,6] ... [2,3,4,6] ... [0,1,5,6] ... [0,2,5,6] ... [1,2,5,6] ... [0,3,5,6] ... [1,3,5,6] ... [2,3,5,6] ... [0,4,5,6] ... [1,4,5,6] ... [2,4,5,6] ... [3,4,5,6] ... [0,1,2,7] ... [0,1,3,7] ... [0,2,3,7] ... [1,2,3,7] ... [0,1,4,7] ... [0,2,4,7] ... [1,2,4,7] ... [0,3,4,7] ... [1,3,4,7] ... [2,3,4,7] ... [0,1,5,7] ... [0,2,5,7] ... [1,2,5,7] ... [0,3,5,7] ... [1,3,5,7] ... [2,3,5,7] ... [0,4,5,7] ... [1,4,5,7] ... [2,4,5,7] ... [3,4,5,7] ... [0,1,6,7] ... [0,2,6,7] ... [1,2,6,7] ... [0,3,6,7] ... [1,3,6,7] ... [2,3,6,7] ... [0,4,6,7] ... [1,4,6,7] ... [2,4,6,7] ... [3,4,6,7] ... [0,5,6,7] ... [1,5,6,7] ... [2,5,6,7] ... [3,5,6,7] ... [4,5,6,7] ... [0,1,2,8] ... [0,1,3,8] ... [0,2,3,8] ... [1,2,3,8] ... [0,1,4,8] ... [0,2,4,8] ... [1,2,4,8] ... [0,3,4,8] ... [1,3,4,8] ... [2,3,4,8] ... [0,1,5,8] ... [0,2,5,8] ... [1,2,5,8] ... [0,3,5,8] ... [1,3,5,8] ... [2,3,5,8] ... [0,4,5,8] ... [1,4,5,8] ... [2,4,5,8] ... [3,4,5,8] ... [0,1,6,8] ... [0,2,6,8] ... [1,2,6,8] ... [0,3,6,8] ... [1,3,6,8] ... [2,3,6,8] ... [0,4,6,8] ... [1,4,6,8] ... [2,4,6,8] ... [3,4,6,8] ... [0,5,6,8] ... [1,5,6,8] ... [2,5,6,8] ... [3,5,6,8] ... [4,5,6,8] ... [0,1,7,8] ... [0,2,7,8] ... [1,2,7,8] ... [0,3,7,8] ... [1,3,7,8] ... [2,3,7,8] ... [0,4,7,8] ... [1,4,7,8] ... [2,4,7,8] ... [3,4,7,8] ... [0,5,7,8] ... [1,5,7,8] ... [2,5,7,8] ... [3,5,7,8] ... [4,5,7,8] ... [0,6,7,8] ... [1,6,7,8] ... [2,6,7,8] ... [3,6,7,8] ... [4,6,7,8] ... [5,6,7,8] ... [0,1,2,9] ... [0,1,3,9] ... [0,2,3,9] ... [1,2,3,9] ... [0,1,4,9] ... [0,2,4,9] ... [1,2,4,9] ... [0,3,4,9] ... [1,3,4,9] ... [2,3,4,9] ... [0,1,5,9] ... [0,2,5,9] ... [1,2,5,9] ... [0,3,5,9] ... [1,3,5,9] ... [2,3,5,9] ... [0,4,5,9] ... [1,4,5,9] ... [2,4,5,9] ... [3,4,5,9] ... [0,1,6,9] ... [0,2,6,9] ... [1,2,6,9] ... [0,3,6,9] ... [1,3,6,9] ... [2,3,6,9] ... [0,4,6,9] ... [1,4,6,9] ... [2,4,6,9] ... [3,4,6,9] ... [0,5,6,9] ... [1,5,6,9] ... [2,5,6,9] ... [3,5,6,9] ... [4,5,6,9] ... [0,1,7,9] ... [0,2,7,9] ... [1,2,7,9] ... [0,3,7,9] ... [1,3,7,9] ... [2,3,7,9] ... [0,4,7,9] ... [1,4,7,9] ... [2,4,7,9] ... [3,4,7,9] ... [0,5,7,9] ... [1,5,7,9] ... [2,5,7,9] ... [3,5,7,9] ... [4,5,7,9] ... [0,6,7,9] ... [1,6,7,9] ... [2,6,7,9] ... [3,6,7,9] ... [4,6,7,9] ... [5,6,7,9] ... [0,1,8,9] ... [0,2,8,9] ... [1,2,8,9] ... [0,3,8,9] ... [1,3,8,9] ... [2,3,8,9] ... [0,4,8,9] ... [1,4,8,9] ... [2,4,8,9] ... [3,4,8,9] ... [0,5,8,9] ... [1,5,8,9] ... [2,5,8,9] ... [3,5,8,9] ... [4,5,8,9] ... [0,6,8,9] ... [1,6,8,9] ... [2,6,8,9] ... [3,6,8,9] ... [4,6,8,9] ... [5,6,8,9] ... [0,7,8,9] ... [1,7,8,9] ... [2,7,8,9] ... [3,7,8,9] ... [4,7,8,9] ... [5,7,8,9] ... [6,7,8,9] [0,1,2] ... [0,1,3] ... [0,2,3] ... [1,2,3] ... [0,1,4] ... [0,2,4] ... [1,2,4] ... [0,3,4] ... [1,3,4] ... [2,3,4] ... [0,1,5] ... [0,2,5] ... [1,2,5] ... [0,3,5] ... [1,3,5] ... [2,3,5] ... [0,4,5] ... [1,4,5] ... [2,4,5] ... [3,4,5] ... [0,1,6] ... [0,2,6] ... [1,2,6] ... [0,3,6] ... [1,3,6] ... [2,3,6] ... [0,4,6] ... [1,4,6] ... [2,4,6] ... [3,4,6] ... [0,5,6] ... [1,5,6] ... [2,5,6] ... [3,5,6] ... [4,5,6] ... [0,1,7] ... [0,2,7] ... [1,2,7] ... [0,3,7] ... [1,3,7] ... [2,3,7] ... [0,4,7] ... [1,4,7] ... [2,4,7] ... [3,4,7] ... [0,5,7] ... [1,5,7] ... [2,5,7] ... [3,5,7] ... [4,5,7] ... [0,6,7] ... [1,6,7] ... [2,6,7] ... [3,6,7] ... [4,6,7] ... [5,6,7] ... [0,1,8] ... [0,2,8] ... [1,2,8] ... [0,3,8] ... [1,3,8] ... [2,3,8] ... [0,4,8] ... [1,4,8] ... [2,4,8] ... [3,4,8] ... [0,5,8] ... [1,5,8] ... [2,5,8] ... [3,5,8] ... [4,5,8] ... [0,6,8] ... [1,6,8] ... [2,6,8] ... [3,6,8] ... [4,6,8] ... [5,6,8] ... [0,7,8] ... [1,7,8] ... [2,7,8] ... [3,7,8] ... [4,7,8] ... [5,7,8] ... [6,7,8] ... [0,1,9] ... [0,2,9] ... [1,2,9] ... [0,3,9] ... [1,3,9] ... [2,3,9] ... [0,4,9] ... [1,4,9] ... [2,4,9] ... [3,4,9] ... [0,5,9] ... [1,5,9] ... [2,5,9] ... [3,5,9] ... [4,5,9] ... [0,6,9] ... [1,6,9] ... [2,6,9] ... [3,6,9] ... [4,6,9] ... [5,6,9] ... [0,7,9] ... [1,7,9] ... [2,7,9] ... [3,7,9] ... [4,7,9] ... [5,7,9] ... [6,7,9] ... [0,8,9] ... [1,8,9] ... [2,8,9] ... [3,8,9] ... [4,8,9] ... [5,8,9] ... [6,8,9] ... [7,8,9] [0,1] ... [0,2] ... [1,2] ... [0,3] ... [1,3] ... [2,3] ... [0,4] ... [1,4] ... [2,4] ... [3,4] ... [0,5] ... [1,5] ... [2,5] ... [3,5] ... [4,5] ... [0,6] ... [1,6] ... [2,6] ... [3,6] ... [4,6] ... [5,6] ... [0,7] ... [1,7] ... [2,7] ... [3,7] ... [4,7] ... [5,7] ... [6,7] ... [0,8] ... [1,8] ... [2,8] ... [3,8] ... [4,8] ... [5,8] ... [6,8] ... [7,8] ... [0,9] ... [1,9] ... [2,9] ... [3,9] ... [4,9] ... [5,9] ... [6,9] ... [7,9] ... [8,9] [0] ... [1] ... [2] ... [3] ... [4] ... [5] ... [6] ... [7] ... [8] ... [9]